'Sexting': A New Crisis for Relationships?
'Sexting'... So what is it anyway? 'Sexting' by definition is sending or receiving sexually explicit messages or photos by mobile phones or other social media. This is a trend that has increased steadily through the years as more and more people have utilized phones as their main method of communication. In fact, 88% of adults have engaged in some kind of 'sexting' within the context of a relationship according to a paper called: "Reframing Sexting as a Positive Relationship Behavior." 2
Is 'sexting' more common than we believe or are these research studies just turning up coincidences with this type of behavior? Emily Stasko, at Drexel's University in Philadelphia, surveyed 870 heterosexual individuals and found that more 'sexting' was associated with a higher level of sexual satisfaction. 2
These are just two studies, you might say, and don't represent the population at large. Well, another way to look at this is that technology is something that most people (in larger cities or suburban areas) concentrate on daily. People are very involved with social media on mobile phones, computers & tablets. They are using these social media applications for various reasons (i.e. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, etc). Is there any reason to think, even for a minute, that people are not using technology to date or enhance their present relationships? People all over the country (and the world) have access to texting/messaging, social media, and video chatting (Facetime, Viper, etc.). It is extremely easy to use any of these modalities in the context of a relationship.
So how do people view 'sexting?
The problem is that not everyone defines 'sexting' the same way. Is it the sending of sexually explicit or provocative messages? Is it primarily the sending of sexual images? Some people see it as one, the other or even as both. This has been unclear because there have been various opinions about the subject. 'Sexting' may not be limited to just messaging but could also include the use of Twitter, Facebook, Skype and Facetime, as well as, other social media platforms. This could also mean sending sexually explicit video or showing nude body parts while video conferencing. This complicates matters even more and broadens the current definition.
Most people have really warmed up to the idea of 'sexting' and according to the research, previously cited, a very high number of people have engaged (and continue to engage) in this behavior. These research studies and surveys have focused on how 'sexting' can improve relationships and rekindled sex lives. However, there is a darker side as well. This article focuses on those individuals that use 'sexting' as a way of seeking excitement, sex, and/or attention outside of their present relationship. The lines are sometimes blurred with regards to virtual or internet relationships because they are not viewed as being "real."
Is 'Sexting' outside of a relationship considered cheating?That is a good question. We already know that 'sexting' or sending these sexually provocative messages can really enhance a committed relationship. However, what happens when people send these types of messages outside of a committed relationship? How is 'sexting' viewed among the general population?
"A 2013 Huffington Post article of 1,000 U.S. adults found that 85 percent of women and 74 percent of men consider 'sexting' a form of cheating." 1
'Sexting' outside a relationship can be exciting especially for those individuals that are looking for 'that extra something' in their lives. Perhaps these individuals love their spouses or partners but seem to have 'lost' the passion or excitement in their relationship. For other individuals, maybe they are looking to find someone else online or in a virtual sense (i.e. via texting, online websites or other media) that they can flirt with and is considered "safe." That could fall into the "grass is greener on the other side of the fence" scenario. A person may be very happy or mostly satisfied with their partner but think that they might be able to find something better outside their relationship.
Other scenarios could include men or women that seem to feel as if they are invisible to their partners or spouses due to over demanding careers, children, mental illness, physical illness, alcoholism, etc. These individuals may find that through 'sexting' with a 3rd party that they can feel loved, desired and even sexy. It is through this media (and possibly other reasons) that people justify their actions and tell themselves that they are not cheating because there is no physical relationship.
Is this behavior wrong? Is it cheating? There are various reasons why an individual may decide to engage in 'sexting' outside of his/her relationship but what is the intention exactly? Some people may believe that due to the virtual nature of 'sexting' that it isn't necessarily wrong. 'Sexting' doesn't have to involve physical contact and it could just be chalked down to a simple fantasy (or something that they don't intend to pursue). It may have started as something very innocuous (like work-related messages sent to a colleague, coworker or fellow student) but then it moved forward to a more sexual type of relationship.
However if a person is deleting texts, hiding cell phone bills, or being secretive about this virtual relationship then it seems that he/she has become more involved with someone other than a spouse or partner. This person is now thinking about another person, sending pictures to that person, and possibly wishing he/she could spend time with that other person. If we are looking at the health of a marriage or relationship, any time someone else becomes involved, that health has now been compromised. We could also argue that the commitment toward the relationship or marriage has waned because of the 3rd party that is now part of the equation.
Case Examples:01Maria and Thomas (not their real names) have been married for 3 years but have been together for about 12 years. Thomas had been dealing with anxiety issues for his whole life but had developed a drinking habit to numb the intense feelings that he dealt with on a daily basis. This drinking problem had become so bad where Maria had found him passed out on the couch a few times after work and he spent a good amount of time drinking with colleagues. This situation caused her to feel very detached and distrustful of Thomas. She didn't feel as if Thomas loved or desired her and that his drinking had become his new relationship. Maria decided to contact a former male friend from school with which she began a 'sexting' relationship. She never sent any sexually explicit photos of herself to this other person but the messages they shared were very provocative.
Maria never had any intentions of actually cheating on Thomas but she just felt lonely and unattractive. She sought companionship with someone that showed interest in her and chose to continue this 'sexting' relationship for a couple of months. She mentioned that this person made her feel sexy and desirable. She also felt good that someone was interested in her and although this person requested to meet her in person, she never did. Maria had some guilt that she was busy sending messages to someone other than her husband yet she continued. She got so frustrated with Thomas that she even 'sexted' this friend of hers while her husband was next to her on the couch.
Now, although this behavior of Maria's was not having a physical affair it was an emotional affair. Maria was tired of trying to get through to her husband about his drinking and lack of interest in her. She spent a good amount of time looking for affection outside her relationship because her husband was not available to her. When Thomas found out about this 'sexting' relationship that Maria had started, he was devastated that she would do such a thing.
Maria made the decision to seek therapy to discuss her concerns and disappointment in herself and her relationship. Obviously she realized that while her marriage was not in the best state that she needed help to put things into perspective. After a few sessions, Maria wanted to bring her husband to join in the sessions. These sessions were spent having both of them discuss their feelings and how they were each disappointed with one another. Maria was able to discuss how she felt undesirable and lonely while Thomas received validation for his anxiety issues. Thomas was confronted for his alcohol abuse and how that was affecting their relationship. This couple was able to communicate, forgive each other and move forward.
Case Examples:02A second couple, Julio and Gabrielle (not their real names) were not so lucky. Julio started 'sexting' with another woman he met online just after the birth of his daughter. He had been unhappy with Gabrielle for some time however just didn't know how to communicate his feelings. He had come from a family in which communicating feelings was highly discouraged. So while his wife was pregnant and tired a good portion of the time, Julio was online looking for some attention.
At first, things were very mild. He sent a few texts here and there just looking to see if other women were interested. However, once his daughter was born, Julio spent a lot of time on his phone. He 'sexted' with a particular woman with whom he had a connection at work and in the car. He also deleted all of the messages because he didn't want his wife to become suspicious or to find them 'by accident.' So he was able to keep up this front for some time...a good 6 months.
However, one day he wasn't so careful. Julio forgot to delete some messages and his wife looked at his phone while she was up in the middle of the night feeding the baby. She was appalled and devastated at what she found. Gabrielle chose not to say anything right away because she wanted to see if she could catch him or get him to admit to this behavior. And one day she was able to do just that. She found him in the bathroom taking pictures of his genitals and sending the pictures & messages. She confronted him on the spot and but he denied ever meeting up with this woman. Gabrielle realized that they needed some serious help and sought therapy.
She communicated that she loved Julio and wanted to keep their marriage intact but was not going to accept this type of behavior from him. Julio was able to finally, after some encouragement, to communicate that he had been unhappy with Gabrielle for years. He stated that he only married her because she had become pregnant with his daughter but he didn't feel that the two of them were very compatible. She also found out in therapy that Julio had lied about meeting up with the woman that he was sending messages to and that they had been dating. It was at this point that Gabrielle and Julio decided to separate because their relationship was not reparable.
So what should you do?If you have found yourself interested in finding attention outside your marriage or relationship, it is important to ask yourself some important questions.
What do you want to accomplish? What are your intentions? Have you found that you are not interested in maintaining your marriage or relationship? What is the reason you are trying to connect with someone else? Are you looking for some attention because you are not getting it at home? Are you seeking out something more exciting or compatible than your partner/spouse? Or is your relationship salvageable with the help of someone who can encourage better communication and engagement? Are you just looking to make you're your partner/spouse jealous? These questions need to be answered before the relationship deteriorates past the point of no return.
If you decide that you are simply not interested in continuing with your present relationship, then some honest dialogue needs to occur with your spouse or partner. It is important to communicate your feelings and to allow this other person the opportunity to hear that the relationship is over. This allows your partner to start the process of grieving the relationship and eventually moving on. Hopefully, you are able to provide some support and compassion for your spouse or partner and allow for a more amicable separation.
However if you have recently found out that your spouse or partner has been involved in a 'sexting' relationship, it is important for you to maintain composure. It is completely normal to have intense emotions regarding the situation however it will not help in the communication process. Please ask questions about this other relationship and find out about your partner's intentions. It is important to know if your spouse or partner is interested in continuing with your relationship and ending the other one or not. It is helpful to have an objective 3rd party there to help both of you to determine in which direction you both want to travel.
Emotions will be high in either situation especially for the person that has just found out about this outside relationship. If you are too deeply hurt by your spouse or partner's 'sexting' relationship to stay with him/her, then this must also be addressed. Each person deals with highly emotional situations in different ways. One couple might be able to communicate effectively even in difficult situations while another couple might not be able to be in the same room together. So it is important to know how your spouse or partner will react in this situation and find a way to come to a workable conclusion that best fits both of you.
ConclusionSince 'sexting' has become such a popular activity among adults in monogamous relationships and with those that are dating based on the research provided in this article, it is important for everyone to be more knowledgeable regarding the topic. The research shows that 'sexting' can enhance a monogamous relationship. The case examples show two different scenarios that can ensue. If people are unhappy in their present relationship and choose to utilize 'sexting' to find excitement with another person, the end result could be relationship or marital dissolution.
Couples are encouraged to seek out help. A counselor, therapist or psychologist can help couples to find their way through this situation. If a relationship has been extensively damaged by 'sexting' (through which a physical relationship may or may not have begun), there are important feelings on both sides that need to be addressed. Depending on the desires of both people involved, these relationships can be saved but does take time to rebuild trust and confidence. Since most of these relationships consist of one (or both) persons seeking out someone else, it is vital to encourage verbal communication about the things that each person views is lacking in the relationship. Feelings need to be communicated and each partner or spouse needs to have the opportunity to express him/herself. Forgiveness plays a HUGE part in this type of situation. Each person has to ask him/herself if forgiveness is an option and if so, they can proceed toward creating a new relationship together. They can do this by spending time together and discussing how to satisfy each other's needs. Only after these important issues have been brought up can the couple begin to move forward on a new path toward happiness.
References:
1. Rebecca Adams, "A Look Inside The Insidious and Adulterous World of Sexting," Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/02/sexting-cheating_n_6185288.html?utm_hp_ref=sexting
2. Rachel Zimmerman, "Sexting Among Adults May Be More Common Than You Think, Survey Suggests," WBUR's Common Health Reform & Reality, http://commonhealth.wbur.org/2015/08/sexting-adults-relationships
If you have found yourself in a situation described in this article, please seek out help from a qualified counsellor or therapist. There is so much that needs to be discussed and decided upon regarding the status of your relationship. Maybe you need to come to terms that your relationship is over but need assistance with terminating the relationship. Or maybe you just received a 'wake-up call' from your spouse and you would like to come to some kind of resolution. In either case, it is crucial that you find someone that you can speak to about your relationship and help you to determine your next course of action.
If you are facing the same issue, you can
join this program to take counsel.
